Hammertoe is a deformity where one or more toes bend abnormally at the middle joint, creating a curled or claw-like appearance. It often develops from wearing tight or ill-fitting shoes, muscle imbalance, or trauma to the toe. Risk factors include arthritis, high arches, and genetic predisposition. Symptoms may include pain, swelling, corns, calluses, and difficulty wearing shoes comfortably. Without treatment, the condition can become rigid and more painful over time. A podiatrist can evaluate the severity, recommend proper footwear, prescribe orthotics, and suggest exercises or surgical correction, if needed. If you have painful symptoms of hammertoe, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can guide you toward effective relief and treatment solutions.

Hammertoe

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact Darline Kulhan, DPM from Scarsdale Foot Specialists PC. Our doctor will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that affects the joints of the second, third, fourth, or fifth toes of your feet. It is a painful foot condition in which these toes curl and arch up, which can often lead to pain when wearing footwear.

Symptoms

• Pain in the affected toes
• Development of corns or calluses due to friction
• Inflammation
• Redness
• Contracture of the toes

Causes

Genetics – People who are genetically predisposed to hammertoe are often more susceptible

Arthritis – Because arthritis affects the joints in your toes, further deformities stemming from arthritis can occur

Trauma – Direct trauma to the toes could potentially lead to hammertoe

Ill-fitting shoes – Undue pressure on the front of the toes from ill-fitting shoes can potentially lead to the development of hammertoe

Treatment

Orthotics – Custom made inserts can be used to help relieve pressure placed on the toes and therefore relieve some of the pain associated with it

Medications – Oral medications such as anti-inflammatories or NSAIDs could be used to treat the pain and inflammation hammertoes causes. Injections of corticosteroids are also sometimes used

Surgery – In more severe cases where the hammertoes have become more rigid, foot surgery is a potential option

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Scarsdale, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A foot stress fracture is a small crack in the bone caused by repetitive force or overuse rather than a sudden injury. Common causes include high-impact activities, wearing improper footwear, or a sudden increase in physical activity. Symptoms may involve pain that worsens with movement, swelling, and tenderness in the affected area. Risk factors include weak bones, poor conditioning, and inadequate rest. A podiatrist can diagnose a stress fracture through imaging tests and a physical examination, then create a personalized treatment plan to promote healing and prevent further injury. If you have persistent foot pain, it is suggested that you contact a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose and treat what may be going on.

Activities where too much pressure is put on the feet can cause stress fractures. To learn more, contact Darline Kulhan, DPM from Scarsdale Foot Specialists PC. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep your pain free and on your feet.

Dealing with Stress Fractures of the Foot and Ankle

Stress fractures occur in the foot and ankle when muscles in these areas weaken from too much or too little use.  The feet and ankles then lose support when walking or running from the impact of the ground. Since there is no protection, the bones receive the full impact of each step. Stress on the feet can cause cracks to form in the bones, thus creating stress fractures.

What Are Stress Fractures?

Stress fractures occur frequently in individuals whose daily activities cause great impact on the feet and ankles. Stress factors are most common among:

• Runners                                
• People affected with Osteoporosis
• Tennis or basketball players
• Gymnasts
• High impact workouts

Symptoms

Pain from the fractures occur in the area of the fractures and can be constant or intermittent. It will often cause sharp or dull pain with swelling and tenderness. Engaging in any kind of activity which involves high impact will aggravate pain.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Scarsdale, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

External fixators play a vital role in treating ankle and foot injuries by providing stability from a biomechanical perspective. External fixators are special devices that help treat serious ankle and foot injuries. They work like an outside frame, using pins and rods to keep broken bones steady and in the right position. By holding the bones still, the fixator takes pressure off the injured area, prevents harmful movement, and gives the foot a better chance to heal. This support also helps keep the joints balanced so patients can move more normally once recovery begins. A podiatrist carefully places the fixator and monitors the healing process. They guide rehabilitation to restore strength, flexibility, and mobility while lowering the risk of problems. With this expert care, patients can safely return to daily activities with more confidence. If you are dealing with an ankle or foot injury, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist to find out if external fixation is the right treatment for you.

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact Darline Kulhan, DPM of Scarsdale Foot Specialists PC. Our doctor will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Scarsdale, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

There are various reasons why patients can develop an ingrown toenail. These can include incorrectly trimming the toenails, genetic predisposition, and wearing shoes that do not fit properly. Many patients have symptoms such as redness and tenderness surrounding the ingrown toenail, and an infected toe may cause pus to drain from it. Mild relief may be found when the foot is soaked in warm water, and it may help to wear larger shoes. The feet can feel better when they are clean and dry, and it may help to apply an antibacterial ointment. If you have developed an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you seek the counsel of a podiatrist who can properly treat this condition.

Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Darline Kulhan, DPM of Scarsdale Foot Specialists PC. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.

Causes

• Improper toenail trimming
• Genetics
• Improper shoe fitting
• Injury from pedicures or nail picking
• Abnormal gait
• Poor hygiene

You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.

Symptoms

Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.

Treatment

Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Scarsdale, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.